A Pictorial Guide to Bees
of the
Humboldt Bay Dunes
by Susan E. Nyoka
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge

RELEASE 1.0 - July 2004
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Common Name: carpenter bee
Scientific Name: Ceratina acantha
Flight season: April-July, possibly a second generation August-October

Recognition characters: Very small (5-9 mm); shiny black, appearing hairless; males have a whitish marking on the lower face.
Female
Male


Nest sites: Ceratina visits many different dune plants, but due to its diminutive size, is most easily sighted at nests. Females hollow out the stems of pithy plants, usually dune goldenrod (Solidago spathulata ssp. spathulata) and construct several nest cells per stem. Each cell contains provisions (a mixture of pollen and nectar) and a single egg. Individual cells are separated by a partition made from excavated pith.